本文首要是禾聚紧密对冲压件经常使用的热处置工艺的汇总，此中包含了金属质料（整机）和冲压件模具类金属热处置的工艺进程及感化。

一．退 火

  liucheng：jianggangjianjiaredaobiranwendu，baowenbiranshihou，erhouchihuanlengquedaoshiwen

①xiajianggangdeyingdu，jinbusuxing，yiliyuqiexuejiagongjilengbianxingjiagong

②xihuajingli，pingjungangdegouzao，gailianggangdejinengjiweijinhouderechuzhizuochouban

③xiaomigangzhongdeneiyingli。bimianzhengjijiagonghoubianxingjikailie

kefenweiwanzhengtuihuo、qiuhuatuihuo、quyinglituihuo

   完整退火：将钢件加热光临界温度(差别钢材临界温度也差别，普通是710-750℃，个体合金钢的临界温度可达800—900C)以上30—50C，保温必然时候，而后随炉迟缓冷却(或埋在沙中冷却)

   ganhua：xihuajingli，pingjungouzao，xiajiangyingdu，chongshixiaomineiyingliwanzhengtuihuoheyongyuhantanliang(pindefenshu)zaio．8％yixiadeduanjianhuozhugangjian

  球化退火：将钢件加热光临界温度以上20～30C，颠末保温今后，迟缓冷却至500℃以下再出炉空冷

   ganhua：xiajianggangdeyingdu，gailiangqiexuejineng，bingweijinhoucuihuozuohaochouban，yixuejiancuihuohoubianxinghekailie,qiuhuatuihuoheyongyuhantanliang(pindefenshu)dayuo．8％detansuganghehejindongxigang

  去应力退火：将钢件加热到500～650C，保温必然时候，而后迟缓冷却(普通接纳随炉冷却)消弭钢件焊接和冷校直时发生的内应力。

ganhua：xiaomijinmizhengjiqiexuejiagongshifashengdeneiyingli，yibimianjinhoujiagongheyongjinchengzhongfashengbianxing，quyinglituihuoheyongyugezhongzhujian、duanjian、hanjiejianhelengjiyajiandeng

二．正火

   jincheng：jianggangjianjiareguanglinjiewenduyishang40～60c，baowenbiranshihou，erhouzaifenweizhonglengque

ganhua：gailianggouzaobujuheqiexuejiagongjineng，qieduijiqijinengqingqiubugaodezhengji，jingchangshiyongzhenghuozuoweizhongjiurechuzhi，haikexiaomineiyingli

三． 淬火

    jincheng：jianggangjianjiaredaocuihuowendu，baowenyiduanshihou，erhouzaishui、yanshuihuoyou(getiziliao zaifenweizhong)zhonghuanmanlengque

    ganhua：shigangjianqudejiaogaodeyingduhenaimoxing，shigangjianzaihuihuojinhouqudemouzhongtebiejineng，rujiaogaodeqiangdu、danxingherenxingdeng

 hainenggoufenweidanyecuihuo、shuangyecuihuo、huoyanwaibiaocuihuo

单液淬火

   jianggangjianjiaredaocuihuowendu，dianmobaowenjinhou，zaiyizhongcuihuojizhonglengque。keshidanyecuihuozhiheyongyuwaixingbinijianlve，shouyiqingqiubutaigaodetansugangjihejingangjian。cuihuoshi，duizhijinghuohoududayu5～8mmdetansugangjian，xuanyongyanshuihuoshuilengque；hejingangjianxuanyongyoulengque

双液淬火

   jianggangjianjiaredaocuihuowendu，dianmobaowenjinhou，xianzaishuizhongjisulengquezhi300—400c，erhouyirenyouzhonglengque

 火焰外表淬火

   yongyiguiheyangqijiazaximiedehuoyanfangshedaozhengjiwaibiao，shizhengjiminjiejiaredaocuihuowendu，erhoudangjiyongshuixiangzhengjiwaibiaofangshe, huoyanwaibiaocuihuoheyongyudanjianhuoxiaopichuchan、waibiaoqingqiuyingernaimo，bingnengmengshoudajizaihededaxingzhongtanganghezhongtanhejingangjian，ruquzhou、chilunhedaoguideng

外表感到淬火

   jianggangjianfangzaigandaoqizhong，gandaoqizaibiranpincidejiaohuandiandeganhuaxiafashengcichang，gangjianzaicichangganhuaxiafashenggandaodianliu，shigangjianwaibiaominjiejiare(2yilomin)daocuihuowendu，zheishihoudangxingjiangshuifangshedaogangjianwaibiao。

     waibiaogandaocuihuoheyongyuzhongtanganghezhongdenghantanliangdehejingangjian，jingwaibiaogandaocuihuodezhengji，waibiaoyingernaimo，erxinbujianchizhejiaohaodeqiangduherenxing。

四：回火

     jiangcuihuohoudegangjianjiareguanglinjiewenduyixia，baowenyiduanshihou，erhouzaifenweihuoyouzhonglengque。huihuoshijinjiezhecuihuojinhoutingzhide，yeshirechuzhidezuichuyidaogongxu

    qudesuoxudelixuejineng。zaifanshihuanjingxia，zhengjicuihuohoudeqiangduheyingduyouhendajinbu，dansuxingherenxingqueyoujiaozhexiajiang，erzhengjidexianshirenwuqiantiqingqiuyoujiechudeqiangduherenxing。tiaoxuanqiadangdehuihuowendutingzhihuihuohou，nenggouqudesuoxudelixuejinengbifangbubianbuju，quyingli。

回火普通能够分为低温回火、低温回火、中温回火

   jincheng：jiangcuiyingdegangjianjiaredao150-50c,bingzaizheigewendubaowenbiranshihou，erhouzaifenweizhonglengque,diwenhuihuoduoyongyuqiexuedaoju、liangju、moju、zhuandongzhouchengheshentanzhengjideng

zhongwenhuihuo：jiangcuihuodegangjianjiaredao350～450％，jingbaowenyiduanshihoulengqueshangqu,putongyongyugezhongdanhuangjirechongmodengzhengji，shigangjianqudejiaogaodedanxing、biranderenxingheyingdu。

diwenhuihuo：jiangcuihuohoudegangjianjiaredao500～650c，dianmobaowenjinhoulengque,shouyaoyongyuqingqiugaoqiangdu、gaorenxingdeshouyaobujuzhengji，ruzhuzhou、quzhou、tulun、chilunheliangandeng。

diwenhuihuo：shigangjianqudejiaohaodezongxielixuejineng，jijiaogaodeqiangduherenxingjichongzudeyingdu，xiaomigangjianyincuihuoerfashengdeneiyingli。

五．调质

    jiangcuihuohoudegangjiantingzhidiwen(500～600c)huihuoduoyongyushouyaodebujuzhengji，ruzhoulei、chilun、liangandengdiaozhiputongshizaicujiagongyihoutingzhide

   xihuajingli，shigangjianqudejiaogaorenxinghechongzudeqiangdu，shiqijubeijiechudezongxielixuejineng

六．化学热处置

    jianggangjianfangdaohanyoumouxiehuoxingyuanzi(rutan、dan、gedeng)dehuaxuejiezhizhong，jingyoujinchengjiare、baowen、lengquedengtili，shijiezhizhongdemouxieyuanzishentoudaogangjiandebiaoceng，congerdaodazhuanbiangangjianbiaocengdehuaxuechengfen，shigangjianbiaocengjubeimouzhongtebiedejineng。

首要是分为钢渗的碳和钢渗的氮、钢的氰化

钢渗的碳

  jincheng：jiangtanyuanzishentougangjianbiaoceng

  jingchangshiyongyunaimobingshoudajidezhengji，ru:lun、chilun、zhou、huosaixiaodeng。shiwaibiaojubeigaodeyingdu(hrc60～65)henaimoxing，erzhongjianrengjianchigaoderenxing

钢渗的氮

 jincheng： jiangdanyuanzishentougangjianbiaoceng

jingchangshiyongyushouyaodeluoshuan、luomu、xiaodingdengzhengji。jinbugangjianbiaocengdeyingdu、naimoxing、naishixing。

钢的氰化

    jinchengjiangtanhedanyuanzitongshishenrendaogangjianbiaocengheyongyuditangang、zhongtanganghuohejingangzhengji，yekeyongyugaosugangdaoju

   jinbugangjianbiaocengdeyingduhenaimoxing

七．发黑

     jincheng：jiangjinshuzhengjifangzaihennongdejianheyanghuajirongyezhongjiareyanghua，shijinshuzhengjiwaibiaotianshengyicengdaiyoucixingdesiyanghuasantiebomojingchangshiyongyuditangang、ditanhejindongxigang

    yinweiziliaoheqiyushenfendeyingxiang，faheicengdebomosecaiyoulanxuanse、xuanse、hongzongse、zonghesedeng，fangxiu、zengtianjinshuwaibiaoyaguanheguangmang，xiaomicuihuojinchengzhongdeyingli

   以上就禾聚紧密冲压对金属冲压件和冲压模具配件经常使用的热处置工艺的汇总了，热处置属于后端工艺，对晋升产物自身的物理特征有决议性的感化，以是挑选有经历的冲压件公司，也要斟酌到这个公司的供给链才能。禾聚公司一向倡导平衡成长，每一年不时在年审时宣导，优化供给链，优化外部流程，成立培训机制等软气力，找冲压件加工，上禾聚紧密，定不负信赖。